Stoichiometry notes
Stoichiometry
Content
● Define stoichiometry.
● Uses
● Mole concept
● Avogadro’s number
●Problems
●Gas Lussacs
●Limiting reactant and problems
●Percentage yield and problems
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Description
Stoichiometry
Notes on atomic weight, molecular weight, mole
concept Criss-Cross Method
Molecular Weight Calculations
Mole Concept and problems
Calculate mass of 0.5 mole of CO₂
Write relation between moles and Avogadro’s
number
Q. If 3.5 moles of methanol burnt in O2, calculate A.
How many moles of O2 is used B. How many moles
of water produced
How many moles of the following are required to
manufacture 5.0 moles of NH3.
Iron can be produced from Fe2O3 by reacting with
CO. CO2 is produced in this reaction. What mass of
iron can be formed from 425 g of iron ore.3. The main engine if Indian space shuttle are
powered by liquid Hydrogen and liquid Oxygen.
If 1.02×10⁵ kg of liquid Hydrogen is carried on
particular launch, what mass of liquid Hydrogen
4. How many moles of Oxygen molecule are there
in 50 dm³ of Oxygen gas at STP
5. What volume of 0.80 moles of N2 gas occupy at
What volume of 0.80 moles of N2 gas occupy at
STP.
Gay-Lussac’s Law
→Limiting reactant is the reactant that gets completely
used up first in a chemica
1. 200 g of K2Cr2O7 was reacted with 200 g of
H2SO4 . Calculate
A. Mass of atomic Oxygen produced
B. Mass of reactant left unreacted
2. 20 h of H2SO4 on dissolving in water ionizes
completely. Calculate A. No of H2SO4
molecules B. No of H+ and So4²-
4. Magnesium metal reacts with Sulphur to
produce MgS. How many grams of MgS can be
made from 1.5 of Mg and 1.5 g of Sulphur.5.Aluminium reacts with bromine to firm AlBr3. If
15.8 g of Al and 55.6 g of Br2 are available for
reaction then determine
A.Limiting reactant. B. The mass of AlBr3
6. Suppose 1.87 moles of NH4Cl were reacted with
1.35 mole of CaOH2. How many grams of CaOH2 are
left unreacted?
*Percentage yield tells us how much product is
actually obtained co
Actual Yield
Percentage yield
1.274 g of CuSO4 when reacted with excess of Zn
metal yield of 0.392 g of Cu metal was obtained.
Calculate percentage Yield
2
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